Solanum lycopersicum L.

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Solanum lycopersicum

Photo: Bart Wursten
Ndundu Lodge

Solanum lycopersicum

Photo: Bart Wursten
Ndundu Lodge

Solanum lycopersicum

Photo: Bart Wursten
Ndundu Lodge

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.
Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) Karsten
Solanum esculentum L.
Common names: Tomato (English)
Frequency:
Status: Introduced
Description:
Sprawling or sub-erect short-lived herb, widely cultivated for its edible fruit. It is known as an occasional escape from cultivation. All parts of the plant covered in long viscid hairs. Leaves pinnatisect, divided to the midrib. Flowers in lateral raceme-like heads on long peduncles, yellow. Fruit - the well-known tomato - bright red when ripe.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat:
Altitude range:
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Native to South America.
Malawi distribution:
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species: Chrysodeixis chalcites (Food plant)
Eudocima materna (Larval foodplant)
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Gonçalves, A.E. (2005). Solanaceae Flora Zambesiaca 8(4) Pages 69 - 70.

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 79. As Solanum esculentum

Wursten, B., Timberlake, J. & Darbyshire, I. (2017). The Chimanimani Mountains: an updated checklist. Kirkia 19(1) Page 100.

Other sources of information about Solanum lycopersicum:

Our websites:

Flora of Malawi: cultivated Solanum lycopersicum
Flora of Mozambique: Solanum lycopersicum
Flora of Mozambique: cultivated Solanum lycopersicum
Flora of Zambia: Solanum lycopersicum
Flora of Zambia: cultivated Solanum lycopersicum
Flora of Zimbabwe: Solanum lycopersicum
Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Solanum lycopersicum

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Solanum lycopersicum
African Plant Database: Solanum lycopersicum
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Solanum lycopersicum
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Solanum lycopersicum
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Solanum lycopersicum
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Solanum lycopersicum
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Solanum lycopersicum
JSTOR Plant Science: Solanum lycopersicum
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Solanum lycopersicum
Plants of the World Online: Solanum lycopersicum
Tropicos: Solanum lycopersicum
Wikipedia: Solanum lycopersicum


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2014-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Malawi: Species information: Solanum lycopersicum.
https://www.malawiflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=150790, retrieved 19 March 2024

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