Home | > | List of cultivated families | > | Bixaceae | > | Bixa | > | orellana |
Synonyms: | |
Common names: | Annatto (English) Arnotto (English) |
Description: | Small tree, to 5 m. Leaves alternate, ovate; base cordate; apex acuminate. Inflorescence a terminal panicle. Sepals 5. Petals 5, pink. Fruit a spiny ovoid capsule. |
Notes: | |
Derivation of specific name: | orellana: pre-Linnaean name |
Flowering time: | |
Worldwide distribution: | Native to tropical America. Elsewhere mostly as an ornamental tree and rarely naturalised. |
Growth form(s): | Tree, shrub over 2 m. |
Insects associated with this species: | |
Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
Image last updated: | Monday 24 June 2019 |
Literature: |
Biegel, H.M. (1977). Check-list of ornamental plants used in Rhodesian parks and gardens. Rhodesia Agricultural Journal. Research Report No. 3. Page 29. Wild, H. (1960). Bixaceae Flora Zambesiaca 1(1) Page 261. |
Home | > | List of cultivated families | > | Bixaceae | > | Bixa | > | orellana |