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Elaphoglossum macropodium
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Photo: Bart Wursten
Nyawamba falls, Honde Valley
Photo: Petra Ballings
Tessa's pool, Chimanimani
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| Synonyms: |
Acrostichum conforme Sw. var. carmichaelii Baker Acrostichum latifolium sensu Sim Acrostichum macropodium Fée |
| Common names: | |
| Frequency: | |
| Status: | |
| Description: |
Rhizome creeping, thick, up to 5 mm (without scales); rhizome scales pale brown, concolorous, narrowly lanceolate in outline, apex forming a long drawn out point, margins entire or with hair-like outgrows. Fronds simple, dimorphic, closely spaced, erect to arching, thickly coriaceous. Sterile frond: stipe stramineous to pale green, up to 24 cm long, pale to reddish brown, glabrous with a few scales at the base, articulated at the base; lamina glossy green, 17-37 × 3-8 cm, ovate-lanceolate to narrowly elliptic in outline, apex broadly pointed to rounded, margins entire, glabrous except for minute scattered scales on the underside, midrib raised, convex below. Fertile frond: stipe up to 32 cm long, matt pale brown; lamina smaller and narrower than the sterile lamina, very narrowly elliptic in outline, up to 3 × 21 cm, undersurface completely covered with sporangia. |
| Notes: | |
| Derivation of specific name: | makros: large, pous: foot; "with large feet", an allusion to the thick creeping rhizome. |
| Habitat: | |
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| Worldwide distribution: | Comoro Isl. (Grande Comoro), Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Réunion, Seychelles, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe. |
| Malawi distribution: | S |
| Growth form(s): | Epiphyte, lithophyte. |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Literature: |
Burrows, J.E. (1990). Southern African Ferns and Fern Allies. Frandsen, Sandton. Pages 282 - 283. (Includes a picture). Burrows, J.E. & Burrows, S.M. (1993). An annotated check-list of the pteridophytes of Malawi Kirkia 14(1) Page 97. Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 23. Crouch, N.R., Klopper, R.R., Burrows, J.E. & Burrows, S.M. (2011). Ferns of Southern Africa, A comprehensive guide Struik Nature Pages 500 - 501. (Includes a picture). Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 11. Jacobsen, W.B.G. (1983). The Ferns and Fern Allies of Southern Africa. Butterworths, Durban and Pretoria. Pages 419 - 420. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 7. Roux, J.P. (2001). Conspectus of Southern African Pteridophyta. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report 13 Page 149. Roux, J.P. (2009). Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands Page 130. Schelpe, E.A.C.L.E. (1970). Pteridophyta Flora Zambesiaca Page 211. Wursten, B., Timberlake, J. & Darbyshire, I. (2017). The Chimanimani Mountains: an updated checklist. Kirkia 19(1) Page 79. |
Other sources of information about Elaphoglossum macropodium:
Our websites:
Flora of Mozambique: Elaphoglossum macropodiumFlora of Zimbabwe: Elaphoglossum macropodium
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Elaphoglossum macropodiumBHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Elaphoglossum macropodium
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Elaphoglossum macropodium
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Elaphoglossum macropodium
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Elaphoglossum macropodium
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Elaphoglossum macropodium
JSTOR Plant Science: Elaphoglossum macropodium
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Elaphoglossum macropodium
Plants of the World Online: Elaphoglossum macropodium
Tropicos: Elaphoglossum macropodium
Wikipedia: Elaphoglossum macropodium
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