Juniperus procera Hochst. ex Endl.

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Photo: Bart Wursten
Nyahokwe Hill, Nyanga.

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Synonyms:
Common names:	African juniper (English)
Frequency:
Status:
Description:	Straight evergreen tree, up to 40 m tall. Leaves needle-like and spreading when young, scale-like and appressed to the branches when mature. Male cones oval, c. 3mm long with c. 10 overlapping scales; female cones c. 6 mm in diameter, with 6-8 fleshy scales, swollen and fused to give the appearance of a blue-black, berry-like fruit.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:	procera: very tall
Habitat:
Altitude range:
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution:	Elsewhere the species occurs in Malawi and other countries in East Africa
Malawi distribution:	N
Growth form(s):	Tree.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Literature:	Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 46. (Includes a picture). Coates Palgrave, K. (revised and updated by Meg Coates Palgrave) (2002). Trees of Southern Africa 3rd edition. Struik, South Africa Page 91. Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 231. Golding, J.S. (ed.) (2002). Zimbabwe Plant Red Data List. Southern African Plant Red Data Lists. SABONET 14 Page 164. Lewis, J. (1960). Cupressaceae Flora Zambesiaca 1(1) Pages 87 - 88. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 12. White, F., Dowsett-Lemaire, F. & Chapman, J.D. (2001). Evergreen forest flora of Malawi Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Pages 80 - 82. (Includes a picture).

Other sources of information about Juniperus procera:

Our websites:

Flora of Zimbabwe: Juniperus procera

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Juniperus procera
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Juniperus procera
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Juniperus procera
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Juniperus procera
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Juniperus procera
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Juniperus procera
JSTOR Plant Science: Juniperus procera
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Juniperus procera
Plants of the World Online: Juniperus procera
Tropicos: Juniperus procera
Wikipedia: Juniperus procera