Urochloa arrecta
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Greystone Park NR
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| Synonyms: |
Brachiaria arrecta (T. Durand & Schinz) Stent Brachiaria latifolia Stapf Panicum arrectum Th. Dur. & Schinz. Panicum multiflorum Peter |
| Common names: | |
| Frequency: | |
| Status: | Native |
| Description: |
Sprawling perennial. Culms 50–130 cm. high, prostrate and rooting at the nodes below. Leaf laminae 5–15 mm. wide. Inflorescence of 4–15 racemes, these 1–10 cm. long, bearing spikelets singly in two neat rows on a flat rhachis 0.5–1.5 mm. wide with scabrid margins. Spikelets 3–4.5 mm. long, glabrous, acute. Inferior glume 1/3–1/2length of spikelet, arising immediately below the superior. Superior lemma rugulose. |
| Type location: |
South Africa |
| Notes: | |
| Derivation of specific name: | arrecta: pointing upwards, diverging from axis at a narrow angle |
| Habitat: | A semi-aquatic grass of swamps, dams, river banks and shallow water. |
| Altitude range: (metres) | 1000 - 1500 m |
| Flowering time: | |
| Worldwide distribution: | Widespread in tropical Africa and Southern Africa. Introduced in tropical America. |
| FZ divisions: | C,S |
| Growth form(s): | |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Literature: |
Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 6. as Brachiaria arrecta Clayton, W.D. (1989). Poaceae Flora Zambesiaca 10(3) Pages 68 - 69. as Brachiaria arrecta Jackson, G. & Wiehe, P.O. (1958). An Annotated Check List of Nyasaland Grasses The Government Printer, Zomba, Nyasaland Page 31. As Brachiaria latifolia Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 100. as Brachiaria arrecta Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 132. as Brachiaria arrecta |
Other sources of information about Urochloa arrecta:
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Flora of Botswana: Urochloa arrectaFlora of Burundi: Urochloa arrecta
Flora of Zambia: Urochloa arrecta
Flora of Zimbabwe: Urochloa arrecta
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Urochloa arrectaAfrican Plant Database: Urochloa arrecta
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Urochloa arrecta
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Urochloa arrecta
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Urochloa arrecta
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Urochloa arrecta
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Urochloa arrecta
JSTOR Plant Science: Urochloa arrecta
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Urochloa arrecta
Plants of the World Online: Urochloa arrecta
Tropicos: Urochloa arrecta
Wikipedia: Urochloa arrecta