Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pav.

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Photo: Bart Wursten
Ndundu Lodge, Vumba

Photo: Bart Wursten
John Meikle Forestry Estate, Stapleford

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Synonyms:	Galinsoga ciliata (Raf.) S.F. Blake
Common names:	Shaggy soldier (English)
Frequency:
Status:
Description:	Slender annual herb, up to 30 cm. Stems densely covered in long, spreading, often glandular hairs. Leaves with long glandular hairs, particularly on the underside; margin crenate-dentate to subentire. Peduncle with many glandular and eglandular hairs, c. 0.5 mm long. Capitula c. 5 mm in diameter. Receptacular scales usually simple, some with 1 or 2 weak lateral lobes. Pappus of very narrowly ovate scales, fringed with hairs and with a fine terminal projection.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat:
Altitude range:
Flowering time:	Sep - May
Worldwide distribution:	Native to South America and now a near cosmopolitan weed of disturbed places.
Malawi distribution:
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Literature:	Beentje, H.J. & Ghazanfar, S.A. (eds.) (2005). Compositae (Part 3) Flora of Tropical East Africa Pages 763 - 764. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 25. as Galinsoga ciliata Stace, C.A. (1997). New Flora of the British Isles. 2nd edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Page 753. Wild, H. (1967). The Compositae of the Flora Zambesiaca area. 1. Heliantheae. Kirkia 6(1) Page 10. as Galinsoga ciliata

Other sources of information about Galinsoga quadriradiata:

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Flora of Zimbabwe: Galinsoga quadriradiata

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Galinsoga quadriradiata
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Galinsoga quadriradiata
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Galinsoga quadriradiata
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Galinsoga quadriradiata
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iNaturalist: Galinsoga quadriradiata
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Galinsoga quadriradiata
JSTOR Plant Science: Galinsoga quadriradiata
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Galinsoga quadriradiata
Plants of the World Online: Galinsoga quadriradiata
Tropicos: Galinsoga quadriradiata
Wikipedia: Galinsoga quadriradiata