Brucea antidysenterica J.F.Mill.

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Brucea antidysenterica

Photo: Bart Wursten
Lusero Forest, Nyika National Park

Brucea antidysenterica

Photo: Bart Wursten
Lusero Forest, Nyika National Park

Brucea antidysenterica

Photo: Bart Wursten
Lusero Forest, Nyika National Park

Brucea antidysenterica

Photo: Bart Wursten
Lusero Forest, Nyika National Park

Brucea antidysenterica

Photo: Bart Wursten
Zovo Chipolo Trail, Nyika National Park

Brucea antidysenterica

Photo: Bart Wursten
Zovo Chipolo Trail, Nyika National Park

Brucea antidysenterica

Photo: Bart Wursten
Zovo Chipolo Trail, Nyika National Park

Brucea antidysenterica

Photo: Bart Wursten
Zovo Chipolo Trail, Nyika National Park

Brucea antidysenterica

Photo: Bart Wursten
Zovo Chipolo Trail, Nyika National Park

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Brucea erythraeae Chiov.
Brucea ferruginea L'Hér.
Brucea salutaris A. Chev.
Trichilia siderotricha Chiov.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Sparsely branched shrub or small tree to 5 m. tall; young twigs stout, golden-brown hairy, older twigs with roughly triangular leaf-scars. Leaves imparipinnate, 15–60 cm long, with 3–5 pairs of leaflets, pubescent above and beneath, most densely so on the nerves beneath, rarely almost hairless; petiole 8–15 cm long; leaflets oblong to narrowly ovate, 4–13 cm long, more or less opposite; margins entire shallowly wavy, asymmetric at the base; petiolules up to 5 mm long. Inflorescences axillary, borne towards the end of the young shoots, 12–35 cm long, spike-like with distant clusters of flowers along the main axis, pubescent. Flowers not opening widely, very small, greenish. Fruit developing from 1–4 of the carpels in each flower and consisting of red ovoid drupaceous mericarps c. 10 × 6 mm, pointed at the apex.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: antidysenterica: referring to its medicinal use as a cure for stomach problems such as dysentery.
Habitat: Understorey of evergreen forest,sometimes in secondary growth.
Altitude range: 1400 - 2300 m
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Angola, Guinea, Nigeria, Cameroon, DRC, Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi and northern Zambia.
Malawi distribution: N
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated: Tuesday 4 September 2018
Literature:

Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 272. (Includes a picture).

Dowsett-Lemaire, F. (1989). The flora and phytogeography of the evergreen forests of Malawi. I: Afromontane and mid-altitude forests; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg. 59(1/2) Page 21.

Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 100.

White, F., Dowsett-Lemaire, F. & Chapman, J.D. (2001). Evergreen forest flora of Malawi Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Pages 550 - 551. (Includes a picture).

Wild, H. & Phipps, J.B. (1963). Simaroubaceae Flora Zambesiaca 2(1) Pages 212 - 214. (Includes a picture).

Other sources of information about Brucea antidysenterica:

Our websites:

Flora of Zambia: Brucea antidysenterica

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Brucea antidysenterica
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Brucea antidysenterica
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Brucea antidysenterica
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Brucea antidysenterica
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Brucea antidysenterica
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Brucea antidysenterica
JSTOR Plant Science: Brucea antidysenterica
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Brucea antidysenterica
Plants of the World Online: Brucea antidysenterica
Tropicos: Brucea antidysenterica
Wikipedia: Brucea antidysenterica


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2014-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Malawi: Species information: Brucea antidysenterica.
https://www.malawiflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=194270, retrieved 19 March 2024

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