Holothrix tridactylites Summerh

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Holothrix tridactylites

Photo: Penny English
Along the track to Fingira rock, Nyika National Park.

Holothrix tridactylites

Photo: Penny English
Along the track to Fingira rock, Nyika National Park.

Holothrix tridactylites

Photo: Penny English
Along the track to Fingira rock, Nyika National Park.

Holothrix tridactylites

Photo: Penny English
Along the track to Fingira rock, Nyika National Park.

Holothrix tridactylites

Photo: Penny English
Along the track to Fingira rock, Nyika National Park.

Holothrix tridactylites

Photo: Penny English
Along the track to Fingira rock, Nyika National Park.

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms:
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Terrestrial herb 5–11 cm tall, growing from ovoid tubers, 10–20 mm long. Leaf 1, appressed to the ground, orbicular to kidney-shaped, 7–15 mm long and wide, hairless, more or less withered at flowering time. Scape hairy at the base, hairless towards the apex and with 2–3 bract-like leaves. Inflorescence laxly 2–10-flowered, flowers more or less secund; ovary 5–7 mm long; bracts 2.5 mm long. Flowers white, sometimes tinged with lilac. Sepals green, ovate, 2–2.5 mm long, lateral sepals oblique. Petals 4–5 mm long, 3-lobed; lobes 2–3.5 mm long, very shortly papillose. Lip cuneate or oblong, 4–6 mm long, lying against the column at the base, 3-lobed with lobes similar to the petal lobes but slightly shorter. Spur 3–4 mm long, slender, tapering, straight or slightly incurved.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat: Dry montane grassland, usually recently burnt
Altitude range: 2050 - 2300 m
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Tanzania, Malawi and Zambia.
Malawi distribution: N
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated: Thursday 24 September 2020
Literature:

Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 329.

La Croix, I. & Cribb, P.J. (1995). Orchidaceae (Part 1) Flora Zambesiaca 11(1) Pages 39 - 40. (Includes a picture).

La Croix, I. et al. (1991). Orchids of Malawi A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam Page 42. (Includes a picture).

Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 122.

Summerhayes, V.S. (1962). African orchids XXVIII Kew Bulletin 16(2) Pages 253 - 255. Protologue (Includes a picture).

Williamson, G. (1977). The Orchids of South Central Africa J.M. Dent & Sons Ltd., London. Pages 23 - 25. (Includes a picture).

Other sources of information about Holothrix tridactylites:

Our websites:

Flora of Zambia: Holothrix tridactylites

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Holothrix tridactylites
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Holothrix tridactylites
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Holothrix tridactylites
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Holothrix tridactylites
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Holothrix tridactylites
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Holothrix tridactylites
JSTOR Plant Science: Holothrix tridactylites
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Holothrix tridactylites
Plants of the World Online: Holothrix tridactylites
Tropicos: Holothrix tridactylites
Wikipedia: Holothrix tridactylites


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2014-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Malawi: Species information: Holothrix tridactylites.
https://www.malawiflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=208790, retrieved 7 December 2024

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