Habenaria macrostele Summerh.

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Habenaria macrostele

Photo: Bart Wursten
Slopes of Mt Rukotso, Nyanga

Habenaria macrostele

Photo: Bart Wursten
Slopes of Mt Rukotso, Nyanga

Habenaria macrostele

Photo: Bart Wursten
Slopes of Mt Rukotso, Nyanga

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Habenaria tournayana Geerinck
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Slender terrestrial, 30 - 60 cm. Leaves along the stem, linear to narrowly lanceolate. Inflorescence lax. Flowers small, green with a white relatively prominent column, very unpleasantly scented. Sepals reflexed. Petals 2-lobed almost to the base; upper lobes linear, often crossing; lower lobes, hinged, slightly longer and wider than upper lobes. Lip 3-lobed; all lobes linear, often curved backwards; mid-lobe longer than side lobes. Column prominent, up to 5 mm long.
Type location:
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat: In wet seepage zones overlying rock in montane grassland.
Altitude range: (metres) 1500 - 2370 m
Flowering time:Feb - Apr
Worldwide distribution: DRC, Burundi, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique and Zimbabwe.
FZ divisions: C,S
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Baumann, G. (2005). Photographic Guide to Wildflowers of Malawi Wildlife and Environmental Society of Malawi Pages 218 - 219. (Includes a picture).

Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 30.

Fibeck, W. & Dare, M. (1993). Terrestrial Orchids in Zimbabwe. Excelsa 16 Page 64.

Fischer, E. & Killmann, D. (2008). Illustrated Field guide to the Plants of Nyungwe National Park Rwanda. University of Koblenz-Landau. Page 648. (Includes a picture).

Fischer, E., Killmann, D., Delepierre, G. & Lebel, J-P. (2010). The Orchids of Rwanda Koblenz Geographical Colloquia Series Biogeographical Monographs 2 Pages 248 - 249. (Includes a picture).

Geerinck, D. (1984). Orchidaceae (premiere partie) Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaire - Rwanda - Burundi) Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Bruxelles Pages 110 - 111. Also as Habenaria tournayana page 116 (Includes a picture).

Geerinck, D. (1988). Orchidaceae Flore du Rwanda Spermatophytes Volume IV Page 585. As Habenaria macrostele

Geerinck, D. (1992). Orchidaceae (seconde partie) Flore d'Afrique Centrale Jardin botanique national de Belgique Page 732.

Grosvenor, R.K. (1976). A list of orchids indigenous in Rhodesia. Excelsa 6 Page 83.

La Croix, I. & Cribb, P.J. (1995). Orchidaceae (Part 1) Flora Zambesiaca 11(1) Page 99.

La Croix, I. et al. (1991). Orchids of Malawi A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam Page 74. (Includes a picture).

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 96.

Moriarty, A. (1975). Wild Flowers of Malawi Purnell & sons Cape Town. Pages 51 - 52. (Includes a picture).

Ntore, S. & al. (2024). Checklist of the vascular plants of Burundi Page 175.

Schelpe, E.A.C.L.E. (1976). A Provisional Checklist of the Orchidaceae of Mozambique South African Journal of Botany 42(4) Page 390.

Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A Checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mount Mulanje, Malawi Scripta Botanica Belgica 34 National Botanic Garden of Belgium Page 137.

Wursten, B., Timberlake, J. & Darbyshire, I. (2017). The Chimanimani Mountains: an updated checklist. Kirkia 19(1) Page 84.


Other sources of information about Habenaria macrostele:

Our websites:

Flora of Burundi: Habenaria macrostele
Flora of the DRC: Habenaria macrostele
Flora of Mozambique: Habenaria macrostele
Flora of Rwanda: Habenaria macrostele
Flora of Zimbabwe: Habenaria macrostele

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Habenaria macrostele
African Plant Database: Habenaria macrostele
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Habenaria macrostele
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Habenaria macrostele
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Habenaria macrostele
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Habenaria macrostele
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Habenaria macrostele
JSTOR Plant Science: Habenaria macrostele
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Habenaria macrostele
Plants of the World Online: Habenaria macrostele
Tropicos: Habenaria macrostele
Wikipedia: Habenaria macrostele


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2014-26

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2026). Flora of Malawi: Species information: Habenaria macrostele.
https://www.malawiflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=116880, retrieved 19 May 2026

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