Eulophia norlindhii Summerh.

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Photo: Penny English
Near Thazima offices, Nyika National Park.

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Synonyms:	Eulophia milnei Rchb. f. var. norlindhii (Summerh.) Geerinck
Common names:
Frequency:
Status:	Native
Description:	Very small, slender terrestrial up to 35 cm tall, leafless at flowering time. Inflorescence up to 10-flowered, often secund. Flowers drooping. Sepals somewhat spreading, yellow-green, marked brownish inside. Petals yellow-green, overlying the column. Lip 3-lobed, white; midlobe with 3 ridges of papillae. Spur c. 3 mm, spherical at the the tip.
Notes:	This is one of the smallest and most inconspicuous species in the genus, often less than 15 cm tall, and likely to be overlooked.
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat:	In miombo woodland, often on granite hills and rocky kopjes.
Altitude range:	500 - 1650 m
Flowering time:	Nov - Dec
Worldwide distribution:	DRC, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Malawi distribution:	N,C,S
Growth form(s):	Terrestrial.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated:	Saturday 21 November 2020
Literature:	Ball, J.S. (2009). Terrestrial African Orchids, A Selected Review. Pages 140 - 141. (Includes a picture). Cribb, P.J. (1989). Orchidaceae (Part 3) Flora of Tropical East Africa Page 463. Fibeck, W. & Dare, M. (1993). Terrestrial Orchids in Zimbabwe. Excelsa 16 Page 60. Grosvenor, R.K. (1976). A list of orchids indigenous in Rhodesia. Excelsa 6 Page 81. La Croix, I. & Cribb, P.J. (1998). Orchidaceae (Part 2) Flora Zambesiaca 11(2) Page 523. La Croix, I. et al. (1991). Orchids of Malawi A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam Page 317. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 95. Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 120. Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A Checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mount Mulanje, Malawi Scripta Botanica Belgica 34 National Botanic Garden of Belgium Page 136. Williamson, G. (1977). The Orchids of South Central Africa J.M. Dent & Sons Ltd., London. Pages 160 - 161.

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Flora of Mozambique: Eulophia norlindhii
Flora of Zambia: Eulophia norlindhii
Flora of Zimbabwe: Eulophia norlindhii

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Eulophia norlindhii
African Plant Database: Eulophia norlindhii
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Eulophia norlindhii
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Eulophia norlindhii
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Eulophia norlindhii
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iNaturalist: Eulophia norlindhii
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Eulophia norlindhii
JSTOR Plant Science: Eulophia norlindhii
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Eulophia norlindhii
Plants of the World Online: Eulophia norlindhii
Tropicos: Eulophia norlindhii
Wikipedia: Eulophia norlindhii